The scientific testing ground, created for the study of the prospects for the search and development of lenticular gas deposits within the Berezhany field, covers an area of 278.9 km² and is located in the Berezhany district of the Ternopil region.
The territory of the scientific testing ground, which is part of the Volyn-Podilsk oil-and-gas-bearing region, has repeatedly been subject of regional and detailed study by way of geological, geophysical and geochemical research.
As early as 1939, geologists began a consistent and systematic study of the geological structure and oil and gas prospects. In 1954, a printed atlas of geological maps of various scales: 1: 100,000, 1: 200,000, 1: 500,000 was published, which retain their significance at present. In the first half of the 20th century, shallow wells were drilled in the western and northwestern parts of the "Berezhany Field" scientific testing ground near the villages of Molokhiv, Kuryany, and Narayiv, from which oil and condensate inflows were obtained.
As for the Ternopil region's oil and gas prospects, it is located in the middle area of the Volyn-Podilsk oil-and-gas-bearing region, which, in turn, constitutes the central element of the vast Baltic-Fore-Dobrudja oil-and-gas-bearing province, covering the entire western edge of the Eastern European platform with a system of pericratonic marginal platform deflections.
In 1972-1973, on the territory of the testing ground, the "Lvivnaftogazrozvidka" (Lviv Oil-Gas Exploration) Trust drilled the 2285m-deep 1-Berezhany structural exploration well, which revealed deposits of Devonian, Silurian, Ordovician, Cambrian and Upper Proterozoic. Gas-saturated layers were found in the section of Silurian, Ordovician and Cambrian, gas logging measuring gas content up to 0.5% (at background values of 0.1-0.2%). Studies of the core material showed increased gas saturation of Silurian deposits down the section from 1.7 cm³/kg to 29.4 cm³/kg, which is 4-7 times higher than the corresponding measurements for the neighboring Zavadiv and Peremyshlyany gas-bearing areas.
According to the results of object testing in the course of drilling in the Cambrian deposits, a gas inflow with an approximate flow rate of 40 thousand m³/day was obtained.
A long-term study of the oil and gas potential of Volyn-Podillya showed that the main prospects in this regard are the following three lithological-stratigraphic complexes: the Cambrian terrigenous, the Silurian carbonate / riphogenic limestones / and Middle Devonian with its underlying Lower Devonian deposits - / cover up to 50m. The Middle Devonian complex proved to be promisingly oil-and-gas-bearing only within the Volyn and Lviv regions, where two gas reservoirs have been discovered: Velyki Mosty / Lviv region / and Lokachi / Volyn region /.
The prospects of the Cambrian complex, which already cover the Ternopil region west of the meridian of the city of Ternopil, are broader in terms of area.
Biohermic Silurian / reef / formations are associated mainly with oil resources and are projected in the aforementioned strip along the Strypa River.